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First, the last two popes revealed in acute form that the Catholic Church is, has been and, as far as they are concerned, will always be an absolute monarchy. That fact, that absolute, grounds both the achievement and failure evident in the reigns of John Paul and Benedict. Though the intensity of the monarchical rule depends on factors ranging from political context and available media of communication to the psychological character of the monarch, the historical inertia has been in the direction of centralization of power in the pope and his curial servants and advisors for the past millennium and a half. The second problem the next pope will face is undoing the docility of the episcopate created by his immediate predecessors. That Catholic bishops, like Catholic popes, are and should be men of orthodox catholic faith as exhibited in the classical creeds, conciliar teaching, and doctrines of the churches of Christ seems to me evident. But there is no need for Catholic bishops to be hermeneutical parrots. Bishops, archbishops and cardinals seem devoted to repeating, without nuance, the cascading stream of papal and curial pronouncements under John Paul and Benedict. We need bishops with brains and the courage to use them, and with the notion that their job is to witness to the gospel in their own circumstances without wary and pious eyes cast over their shoulders to "the holy father," waiting on him for enlightenment. They are appointed to witness to The full blown renewal of the imperial papacy is in place now for more than a quarter of a century and the episcopacy has been reduced to mediocrity. One must ask whether reversal is any longer possible and whether the bishops are capable of honest and decent leadership of the churches. Surely they are not up to another Council. John Paul and Benedict, as secure as they seem to have been, could not have abided one. In a Council there are just too many voices that want to be heard by popes who are unwilling to listen. After all, that is just what happened at Vatican II. But the many voices are precisely what the church needs again. Of course there is also room for hope, supernaturally grounded, that the Catholic Church can be healed of its current malaise and thrall, and to that hope I cling in prayer for the church. I pray, with conviction, "God help the next pope!" and "God help the church which must live under his rule!" This has likely been the prayer of many Catholics during conclaves. William M. Shea |